nkhani

Spring Festival coupletChunlian, monga chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, chakhala chikuyenda bwino ku China kwa nthawi yayitali.Zomwe zili m'maphwando a Chikondwerero cha Spring ndizosangalatsanso: "Kasupe wadzaza kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo madalitso ali odzaza pakhomo" amaikidwa pakhomo;"Shoutong Mountain ndi Yue Yong" amaikidwa pakhomo la okalamba;"Kulemera kwa Ziweto Zisanu ndi chimodzi" kumatanthauza kuti pali "Chuma Chachikulu Chagolide" ndi "Chikondwerero Chachikondwerero cha Spring Couplets ndi Joy" zomwe zimayikidwa pa khola la ziweto, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa calligraphy ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa pakhomo.Pepala lake lalikulu lofiira limasonyezanso chikhalidwe cha chikondwerero cha chitukuko.Sikuti zimangoyang'ana kuyika kwa ma couplets, komanso kuchuluka kwa mawu mu ma couplets apamwamba ndi apansi ayeneranso kukhala ofanana.

Chilankhulocho chiyenera kukhala chomveka bwino, ndipo semantics isabwerezedwe.Poika ma couplets, palinso njira zodzitetezera: kuchokera pazomwe zili, ma couplets apamwamba ndi apansi amakhala ndi kugwirizana, ndipo kuwaika mozondoka ndikolakwika;Malinga ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kamvekedwe, zilembo zomaliza nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matani atatu kapena anayi (kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe), pomwe zilembo zomaliza zimakhala ndi toni imodzi kapena ziwiri (kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe), zomwe zimakhala zocheperako.Mwachitsanzo, mu awiriwa awiriwa, munthu womaliza ndi "Sui" ndipo womaliza ndi "Chun".Zachidziwikire, kamvekedwe kamvekedwe si njira yokhayo yowerengera ma couplets apamwamba ndi apansi, komanso ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kupukusa kopingasa.Chizoloŵezi chachikhalidwe chowerengera ndi kumata maswiti a kasupe chikuchulukirachulukira: zolembera zamasika zimalembedwa ndi manja a anthu ndi burashi, koma palinso makina osindikizira a masika.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamagulu a Chikondwerero cha Spring, kuphatikiza mawiri a zitseko zamsewu ndi zitseko zazikulu, koma si gulu lililonse lomwe lili ndi mbendera yopingasa.Zojambula zakale zamatabwa za Chaka Chatsopano zomwe zidadziwika kale ndizovuta kuzitsata;Maluwa okongola komanso okongola a zenera amakhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza fungo lawo

M'dziko lamasiku ano lomwe chilichonse chikukhudza kugulidwa komanso kuthamanga, chifukwa chiyani mwambo wophatikizira maphwando a Chikondwerero cha Spring ungasungidwe mpaka lero?Akatswiri a anthu amafotokoza lingaliro lachikhalidwe cha ku China ndikuti, "Dongosolo la chaka ndi masika."Anthu a ku China akhala akuyembekezera zam’tsogolo, akumayembekezera kuti zinthu zidzawabweretsera zabwino m’mbuyomu.Nthawi zonse anthu amayembekezera tsogolo labwino.Choncho, pamene Chaka Chatsopano ikuyandikira, pasting Spring Chikondwerero couplets ndi chisankho chabwino kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.Anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo cha chaka chomwe chikubwera kudzera mumagulu a Chikondwerero cha Spring, kapena kufotokoza zomwe akuyembekeza komanso zomwe akuyembekezera m'chaka chatsopano.Nyumba iliyonse m'dzikolo imakhala yodzaza ndi nyumba ndi nyumba m'mwezi wakhumi ndi ziwiri.Banja lililonse limakhala lotanganidwa kuyika ma couplets.Kutanganidwa, kuti moyo, kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu kubwera ndi kupita, moŵa kukoma kwa Chaka Chatsopano, kulenga kumverera kwa Chaka Chatsopano, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chaka.Pambuyo pa maphwando a Chikondwerero cha Spring aikidwa, Chaka Chatsopano cha China chimakhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino komanso chokhalitsa