nkhani

Chikondwerero cha Spring, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "Chaka Chatsopano cha China", ndi tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi.Chikondwerero cha Spring ndiye chikondwerero chodziwika bwino komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku China, komanso chikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri ku China chakunja.Kodi mukudziwa chiyambi ndi nthano zodziwika bwino za Chikondwerero cha Spring?

Chikondwerero cha Spring, chomwe chimatchedwanso Chaka Chatsopano cha China, ndicho chiyambi cha kalendala yoyendera mwezi.Ndi chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri, chosangalatsa komanso chofunikira kwambiri ku China, komanso ndi chikondwerero chapadera kwa anthu aku China.Ndichiwonetsero chokhazikika kwambiri cha chitukuko cha China.Kuyambira ku Western Han Dynasty, miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Spring yapitirira mpaka lero.Chikondwerero cha Spring nthawi zambiri chimanena za Eva wa Chaka Chatsopano komanso tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi.Koma mu chikhalidwe cha anthu, Chikondwerero cha Spring Spring chimatanthawuza nthawi kuyambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu la mwezi wa khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka tsiku lakhumi ndi awiri kapena makumi awiri ndi anayi la mwezi wa khumi ndi awiri mpaka tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, ndi Eva Chaka Chatsopano tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba kukhala pachimake.Kukondwerera chikondwererochi kwapanga miyambo ndi zizolowezi zina zokhazikika pazaka masauzande zachitukuko cha mbiri yakale, zambiri zomwe zidakalipo mpaka lero.Patchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China, a Han ndi mafuko ang'onoang'ono ku China amakhala ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri zimangoyang'ana kupembedza milungu ndi ma Buddha, kupereka ulemu kwa makolo, kugwetsa zakale ndi kukonzanso zatsopano, kulandira chisangalalo ndi madalitso, ndi kupemphera kwa chaka chochuluka.Zochitazo ndi zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi makhalidwe amphamvu amitundu.Pa May 20, 2006, miyambo ya anthu ya Chikondwerero cha Spring inavomerezedwa ndi Bungwe la Boma kuti ikhale nawo pamndandanda woyamba wa mndandanda wa zolowa za chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Pali nthano yonena za chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Spring.Kale ku China, panali chilombo chotchedwa "Nian", chomwe chinali ndi tinyanga zazitali ndipo chinali choopsa kwambiri.Nian wakhala akuya pansi pa nyanja kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo amangokwera m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Chaka Chatsopano, n’kumameza ziweto ndi kuwononga moyo wa anthu.Choncho, pa usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano, anthu ochokera m'midzi ndi m'midzi amathandiza okalamba ndi ana kuthawira kumapiri akuya kuti asavulazidwe ndi chilombo cha "Nian".Usiku wina wa Chaka Chatsopano, wopemphapempha wina wachikulire anabwera kuchokera kunja kwa mudziwo.Anthu a m’mudzimo anali pachangu ndi mantha, ndipo kunali mayi wina wokalamba yekha kum’maŵa kwa mudziwo akum’patsa chakudya n’kumuuza kuti akwere phirilo kuti apewe chilombo cha “Nian”.Mkuluyo anasisita ndevu zake n’kumwetulira, nati, “Ngati agogo anga andilola kukhala kunyumba usiku wonse, ndithamangitsa chilombo” cha Nian.Mkuluyo anapitirizabe kunyengerera, kupempha mkuluyo kumwetulira koma anakhala chete.Pakati pausiku, chilombo cha “Nian” chinaloŵa m’mudzimo.Inapeza kuti mkhalidwe wa m’mudzimo unali wosiyana ndi wa zaka za m’mbuyomo: chakum’maŵa kwa mudziwo, kunali m’nyumba ya apongozi, chitseko chinali chomata ndi pepala lalikulu lofiira, ndipo m’nyumbamo munali owala makandulo.Chilombo cha Nian chija chinanjenjemera ndipo chinalira modabwitsa.Pamene ankayandikira chitseko, panamveka kuphulika mwadzidzidzi pabwalo, ndipo “Nian” ananjenjemera ndi kunjenjemera ndipo sanayesenso kupita patsogolo.Poyambirira, "Nian" ankawopa kwambiri zofiira, malawi, ndi kuphulika.Pa nthawiyi, chitseko cha apongozi anga chinatseguka kwambiri ndipo ndinaona mkulu wina atavala chovala chofiira akuseka kwambiri pabwalo.Nian anadabwa kwambiri ndipo anathawa mwamanyazi.Tsiku lotsatira linali tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, ndipo anthu amene anathawirako anadabwa kwambiri kuona kuti mudziwo unali wotetezeka.Panthawiyi, mkazi wanga anazindikira mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwamsanga anauza anthu a m'mudzimo za lonjezo la kupempha mkuluyo.Nkhaniyi inafalikira mofulumira m’midzi yozungulira, ndipo anthu onse anadziŵa njira yothamangitsira chilombo cha Nian.Kuyambira pamenepo, Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano chilichonse, banja lililonse limamatira timagulu timeneti tofiira ndi kuyatsa moto;Nyumba iliyonse imayatsidwa ndi makandulo, kuyang'anira usiku ndikudikirira chaka chatsopano.Kumayambiriro kwa tsiku loyamba la sukulu ya sekondale, ndimayenera kupitabe paulendo wabanja ndi waubwenzi kuti ndikapereke moni.Mwambo umenewu ukufalikira kwambiri, ndipo ukukhala chikondwerero chamwambo kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku China.