Zida zoyamwa pafupi ndi infuraredi zimaphatikizira utoto wa cyanine wokhala ndi polymethine wotalikira, utoto wa phthalocyanine wokhala ndi chitsulo pakati pa aluminiyamu kapena zinki, utoto wa naphthalocyanine, ma nickel dithiolene complexes okhala ndi square-planar geometry, utoto wa squarylium, utoto wa quinimonium, quinone azorinium, dithiolene ndi analogues.

Mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa organic awa amaphatikiza zolembera zachitetezo, lithography, zojambulira zojambulira ndi zosefera zowonera.

titha kupereka kuchokera ku 710nm mpaka 1070nm, Kusintha Makonda kumatha kulandiridwanso ndi makasitomala